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Harvard ROTC
Harvard ROTC was one of the first Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) units in the country, founded in 1916.〔(The Harvard Veterans History Project )〕 The original program was led by Captain Constant Cordier.〔(Harvard Crimson 3 January 1916: Captain Cordier in Command )〕〔(Harvard Crimson 23 September 1916: Reserve Force Proposed )〕 By the fall of 1952 forty percent of the incoming freshmen class at Harvard University enrolled in programs that lead to a ROTC commission. Harvard has the third most graduates who have received the Medal of Honor. With seventeen recipients, only West Point and the US Naval Academy have more.〔(Advocates for Harvard ROTC: Medal of Honor Recipients from Harvard University )〕 In 1969, in the middle of sometimes violent protests over the Vietnam War, Harvard downgraded the status of ROTC to an extracurricular activity. The cited reason was over academic standards on coursework.〔(What to Do About ROTC: Extract from the Minutes of Special Meeting of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, February 4, 1969 )〕 The military’s official departure from Harvard began in the years that followed.〔(Harvard Crimson 12 August 1969: Army Plans to Terminate Harvard ROTC in 1970; Air Force Stays Until '71 )〕〔(23 June 1971: Letter from the Office of the Chief of Naval Personnel to the Commanding Officer of the Harvard NROTC Unit on its Disestablishment )〕 For the next several decades Harvard’s connection to ROTC was by allowing their students to take ROTC courses at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. By 1994, in the midst of the controversy over the Don’t Ask Don’t Tell (DADT) law on homosexuality, Harvard committed to upholding ROTC ties, but only through indirect alumni contributions. This compromise prevented all ties from being severed as was recommended in the 1992 faculty committee report.〔(2 October 1992: Report of the Harvard University Committee on the Status of ROTC )〕〔(Harvard Crimson 1 December 1994: Report Upholds ROTC Tie, But Without Direct Funding )〕 Harvard University President Drew Faust promised a return of ROTC to campus, once DADT was repealed, in a speech with Chairman of the Joint Chiefs Admiral Mike Mullen at the Kennedy School of Government on 17 November 2010.〔(Harvard Crimson 18 November 2010: Drew Faust Endorses Return of ROTC )〕 In December 2010 Congress passed a bill to repeal President Bill Clinton’s 1993 DADT Policy. On March 4, 2011, Harvard University President Drew Faust signed an agreement with Navy Secretary Ray Mabus formally recognizing the return of Naval ROTC to Harvard’s campus.〔(Harvard Crimson 4 March 2011: Harvard Signs Agreement To Officially Recognize Naval ROTC )〕〔(Advocates for Harvard ROTC article 4 March 2011: Harvard - Navy ROTC Agreement Signed )〕 According to the agreement's terms, a Director of Naval ROTC would be appointed, and Harvard would provide funding for the program. The Navy agreement was structured to go into effect when the repeal of DADT was implemented, and was followed by a similar agreement with the Army.〔(Harvard Crimson 22 March 2012: After 43 Years, Army Welcomed in Harvard Yard Once More )〕〔(Advocates for ROTC article 28 March 2012: Harvard Army ROTC Office Opening Ceremony )〕 President Barack Obama, who in his 2011 State of the Union address called on all universities to open their doors to ROTC,〔(25 January 2011: Remarks by the President in State of Union Address )〕 responded through his spokesman by saying:
==Harvard Medal of Honor recipients==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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